CHINA FIR

Native: China

Family: cupressaceae

While it is considered a “relict species” from the age of dinosaurs, having survived significant climate change events that led to the extinction of many of its close relatives. Its widespread use and cultivation in China have shaped its modern presence.

China fir is a commanding, evergreen species known for its impressive stature. The genus Cunninghamia was named after Dr. James Cunningham, a Scottish doctor working for the British East India Company in China from 1698-1705.

Yes, China fir needles are known for appearing to "twirl". While they are actually arranged spirally around the stem, the needles on the lower side of the stem twist at their base, creating the visual effect of twirling around the stem.

China fir cones are generally oval to spherical in shape and about 1.5 inches in diameter. They typically appear in small clusters of 1-3 cones at the ends of the shoots.

Miniature Pinecones

Green China fir foliage with pollen catkins at the tips.

The oldest China fir tree in the United States is located at Hills & Dales in LaGrange, Georgia. It was planted around 1850 by Sarah Ferrell. This particular tree is a prominent feature in the estate's antebellum boxwood garden and stands over 60 feet tall.